Testing of Australian Iron Ores in a Hydrogen Direct Flash Smelting Process
R&D Focus Areas:
Techno-economic evaluation
Lead Organisation:
Swinburne University of Technology (SUT)
Status:
Active
Start date:
June 2023
Completion date:
December 2023
Key contacts:
Lead Investigator: Professor Geoff Brooks (SUT): gbrooks@swin.edu.au
Funding:
Heavy Industry Low-Carbon Transition CRC
Total project cost:
AUD$574,693 (cash and in-kind contributions)
Project summary description:
There is a strong international push towards the development of Hydrogen DRI processes that are likely to have significant impact on the desirability of Australian iron ores in future iron ore markets. There are several options available for Hydrogen DRI processing of Australian ores, including shaft processes (e.g., Midrex), fluidised bed and flash smelting.
Flash Smelting involves rapidly reacting fine iron ore in a hot gaseous environment and is distinct from a fluidised bed by (a) the particles fall through a shaft and are collected after reaction at the bottom of a shaft and (b) no bed structure is established in the furnace. A Flash Ironmaking process using Hydrogen has been developed by the Sohn team in the United States over the last decade. There is significant published data on the Sohn laboratory work but limited data on how the process works for different ores or the techno-economics of the process. Calix, an Australian based company with a background in calcining technology, has been developing a new flash ironmaking technology over the last twelve months called ZESTY (Zero Emissions Steel Technology) based on its commercialised electrically heated flash calcination technology.
This project will leverage the significant iron ore processing expertise and industry network brought together by HILT CRC to accelerate the development of Calix’s ZESTY technology to deliver a low-carbon, cost-competitive and scalable technology for iron ore processing. The key objectives are to identify the most prospective Australian iron ores for ZESTY processing and provide important process and product data to inform and de-risk the design of the ZESTY demonstration plant.
The goal of this project is to evaluate the potential of Calix’s ZESTY technology for processing a range of Australian iron ores to a low-carbon DRI product using their pilot facility in Bacchus Marsh to establish critical parameters, such as (i) degree of metallisation, (ii) throughput and productivity, (iii) energy consumption and (iv) yield.
Related publications and key links:
Testing of Australian Iron Ores in a Hydrogen Direct Flash Smelting Process | Projects | HILT CRC
Report in progress
Higher degree studies supported:
Not applicable
September 2023